Saturday, April 25, 2020

Effective Tips for Things to Write about Yourself That You Can Use Starting Immediately

Effective Tips for Things to Write about Yourself That You Can Use Starting Immediately You'll also have the opportunity of browsing through the site without first needing to provide any sort of private information immediately. See whether you can create an entire page that manner. With this kind of diverse topics on a single website, you might discover that it's confusing trying to work out what to write about, but writing for a site which sells many unique types of goods isn't all that different than writing for a site that just represents one particular thing. The main reason is that your email is going to be flooded with lots of of scam emails and odds are high you will click there and fall in their trap. What's Required You don't need to acquire fancy. Some individuals might also be ready to pay more to be able to lower the expense to others. So many times business proprietors who own websites which sell plenty of unique products become stumped when seeking to work out what to write about when they're doing article marketing only because they don't have only one topic to write about. When you locate a reputable site thus you will not need to be concerned about your security but there's still the should take precautions. Just make sure to warn your partner if you do choose to compose a story about dating another person. You from there may earn a selection of a bride is ready and eager to treat you as you would her too. You may be asking which partner will be the larger man or lady. Subsequently, you can also get gifts. A superb rule in determining what sort of content to avoid is an easy reflection on the ability of charm. Meditating can clear your mind and eradicate all the mental clutter that's holding you back. The very first issue is to ignore the timelines offered to you by the maker. It's also advisable to consider free places for your self. Your idea doesn't need to be genius, but in every usableidea there's a structure, a foundation that has to be built and certain elements that have to come into play to lead to a thriving story. The actual work should come from you. Describe the struggle you had to confront in detail. A failure to supply the details once possible could mean something fishy is up. Things to Write about Yourself Fundamentals Explained If you're a vegetarian you can find somebody who's a vegetarian to date. You might want to include all the details that you wrote down immediately after the collision. If you're ever inside of your vehicle and become struck by means of an automobile that flees the scene, a hit a run driver, you need to do several things right after the accident occurs. Throughout history, there are plenty of events you could write about. Lesbian dating advice is critical. A lot of people join the dating websites, Especially bisexual individuals, they join the bisexual dating website, the majority of them just wish to have fun time and one night stand. Perhaps you may try to take into consideration whether you've got your own problem, why can anybody find a good deal of friends on the dating site, but you can't. If you commence writing down your gratitude, you'll almost certainly begin showing how grateful you're, which may be an inspirational kind of private improvement. It's vital that you make an excellent positive impression when you inform them about yourself in the interview. Not to say that you have a definite ending before even starting page 1, but it can help to understand the exact vague outlines of how you mean to end your story. If you're brainstorming for a huge project that you're taking on, then drawing out a mind map might he lp you get your ideas flowing. At times, your own life may be the ideal inspiration. Myths from all over the world can offer a lot of inspiration. Writing a lot can be discouraging for some, so if this describes you, attempt to begin by writing one sentence every day in your everyday journal. Do something similar with anything else you can imagine. Unfortunately, however, it's only one thing. If you are going to be cooking pasta, then you ought to know some things you want to do. Someone is searching for you just as difficult as you are searching for them, and have all the exact same things to provide. Then your probability of finding the correct friend increases greatly. Hope you find your ideal partner soon! However bad your occupation is, there much be some things you want about it. Or, alternatively, attempt to modify what you dislike about your present job.

Five Narrative Essay Writing Topics For Kids

Five Narrative Essay Writing Topics For KidsThe narrative essay has been used extensively by professional writers over the years, but narrative essay writing topics for kids is not something new. There are some great resources out there for children to use in their own writing projects. Here is a look at five of the many best essay writing topics for kids.Children love the old cliche and would find it very entertaining. While they may not be able to tell the story, they could at least relate the cliche to what they were doing or going through. Parents also seem to like this one as a means of building a healthy relationship with the child, which can be very important in this age group. One good example is:'The next time you are going to sleepovers, can you bring my brother to play?' While this is one of the more popular examples, you can use other examples such as:'My friend's friends recently gave her a new necklace and she is having a hard time deciding whether to wear it or not. Sh e is asking all her friends who they think she should wear it to, so I want to know if I can bring someone to the party to watch her.' All these examples show how parents can use kids' writing as part of the narrative essay for their kids.It can be very difficult to find the best way to tell the story of your childhood memories. But there are some great tools for writing that can help. One example is to tell the story using sequential dialogue, where the dialogue is written as the reader reads the text, rather than dictating the words to the child. Another is to use thematic flashbacks, where you trace the steps leading up to the present day, with a short flashback to explain how events happened in the past.A good template is to use a story with a beginning, middle and end. Another good idea is to draw your characters in a grid or color-coded diagram so that the child can visualize the story. A last good idea is to create three parallel narratives for each of the main characters, bu t you can choose to create just one.One other example is to use a parallel plot structure where one character is always away at school, usually from another country, while the others are trying to get in touch with him. They have also come from different countries, and they will be on opposite sides of a war that is raging on in one of the countries. The reason you chose this particular example is that it is quite engrossing, and it is also quite complex, and it is also quite realistic.You can find some great resources out there for kids to use in their narrative essay writing projects. These examples all have great stories, and they all use many of the skills that you need to learn as a parent to craft a good narrative for your kids. If you can provide them with a story with a beginning, middle and end, then you will make it much easier for them to use the skills you teach them in their own writing projects.

Use A Comparative Approach To Save Your Study Guide Book

Use A Comparative Approach To Save Your Study Guide BookThere are a number of ways to write a study guide book, but the most effective is to use the college writing course compare and contrast essay method. It is only in the final stages of a student's writing course that you can really learn from examples how to compose your own essays, and it is impossible to compose an essay, any way you look at it, in a classroom. However, there are examples of various types of essays in a book.You could use two samples of an essay to illustrate what I am saying here. You could use a newspaper essay as an example, or you could choose one of the common source documents. Both can serve as a foundation to consider as you develop your own essay.It is important to start with a point of view. We would not expect to write a report or an essay on a new technology. We want to know the basics, in other words, we want to know the first thing that the writer thinks about, the first thing that the reader want s to know, and the first thing that the reader needs to think about.The essence of the essay is not the subject matter, but the point of view. While you are writing your essay, you will certainly be thinking about what the point of view of the writer is. You will have developed the point of view to make your thesis. You will have explored your own point of view and developed the thesis to make your thesis.Of course, you are not going to be saying what the first thing that the reader wants to think about in a passage of the essay. There are two basic reasons for this. One, the first thing that the reader wants to think about is not the thesis, but the conclusion. When you are done reading your essay, you will have experienced the point of view and not from the point of view that you had when you started writing.Two, the thesis of your essay is not something that you should be dwelling on all the way through your essay. This would be like going over a casebook without considering the evidence presented in it. When you read your own example, you will have to think about what the writer has to say. This will not happen unless you really start on your own topic.Compare and contrast essay book topics can be very successful in one of two ways. You can discover your own theme and develop a thesis on that theme. Or, you can read from examples, making a mental note of what the writer means by the use of certain phrases.

Sample of Objective Essay - An Effective Method to Present Your Life Goals

Sample of Objective Essay - An Effective Method to Present Your Life GoalsThe concept of an objective essay seems simple enough. If you were able to clearly explain the reason for your choice, the importance of your career objective and why you believe it is the most important thing you will ever do in your life, then the focus of your essay can be applied to any decision that may be made about your future. After all, it is only by developing a strong understanding of yourself and your prospective employer or organization that you will be in a position to make informed decisions.But with this simple form of essay, you are creating a separate document for every argument you make. As if this is not enough, you are then applying this essay to numerous applicants for similar positions. All of these things are bound to create a very difficult job on your part. It is not at all impossible to write an objective essay that presents your personal perspective and a compelling reason for your j ob objective in a positive light.Well, you don't have to do anything particularly difficult. As a general rule, if you were able to articulate the reasons for doing something you have done, then that means you have the ability to express your thoughts in a positive light.The best possible approach would be to try and consider a great example from a story from history. You can find numerous examples online, though you might not know which examples are truly effective. You can easily find a great example by simply searching the internet for 'emotional essay'. Here is one you can read:'One day, when I was fifteen years old, I was sitting on the patio outside my home, playing with my dog, when a strange man walked up to me. He was wearing a white lab coat, was clean shaven, and had his hands full of money. 'Hello, what brings you here?' he asked.I was surprised at the question and told him I was a college student. The man laughed. He said he thought that my parents were looking for a bo y to be the president of his company. He said he was a friend of his father and was about to start a new career for him.I began to cry and tell him I did not want to do this. He thought I was angry because I had been so upset when he tried to get in touch with my parents. When I told him how I felt, he told me he would come back in the morning and he would tell them why I had not gotten in touch with them and why he had chosen me to work for him.'

Saturday, April 18, 2020

Uncitral Model Law Essay Example

Uncitral Model Law Essay Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal Volume 3 | Issue 3 Article 5 4-6-2012 UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From a Topic of Possible Discussion to Approval by the General Assembly Robert N. Dobbins Follow this and additional works at: http://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj Part of the Commercial Law Commons, Dispute Resolution and Arbitration Commons, International Law Commons, International Trade Commons, Legislation Commons, Other Law Commons, and the Remedies Commons Recommended Citation Dobbins, Robert N. 2003) UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From a Topic of Possible Discussion to Approval by the General Assembly , Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal: Vol. 3: Iss. 3, Article 5. Available at: http://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj/vol3/iss3/5 This Article is brought to you for free and open access by the School of Law at Pepperdine Digital Commons. It has been accepted for inclusion in Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal by an authorized administrator of Pepperdine Digital Commons. For more information, please contact Kevin. [emailprotected] du. Dobbins: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From a Topic of Possible Discussion to Approval by the General Assembly Robert N. Dobbins As has often been the case for this virtually unsung Commission of the United Nations, with little fanfare outside the United Nations earlier this year the General Assembly formally adopted the Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation (the Model Law) created by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law (UNCITRAL; also the Commission). We will write a custom essay sample on Uncitral Model Law specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Uncitral Model Law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Uncitral Model Law specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Readers should not misconstrue the quietude as something indicative of insignificance. The Model Law is landmark legislation in this age of globalization, providing a solid foundation on which UN Member States and businesses can build international commercial relationships with the comfort of knowing that they can control the outcome of the inevitable future disputes. By no means a Pulitzer Prize winner, for those interested enough to inquire, the story of the creation of the Model Law is remarkable. The purpose of this Note is to give a snapshot of how, what began in the shadow of Arbitration as a possible work topic considered by the Commission . . . Conciliation, in the space of two and one-half years be- came the Model Law. As a secondary and intentional focus of this note, this author (conceding his own bias) hopes to allow the Secretariat of UNCITRAL to enjoy its well-deserved moment in the spotlight for its monumental efforts in the creation of the Model Law. In the first section of this Note, we will review the structure of the Secretariat the working arm of the Commission. Here we will also examine the Working Group the representatives of Member States and Non-Government Organizations (NGOs) who helped to craft the wording and the spirit of the Model Law. The second section will discuss some of the background to the actual process by which the Model Law went from the Commissions suggested 1. Report of the Working Group on Arbitration on the Work of Its Thirty-Second Session (Vienna, 20-31 March 2000), United Nations Commission on International Trade Law A/cn. 9/ 468 (10 April 2000) [Working Group Report 468J. Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 1 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 3 [2003], Iss. 3, Art. 5 work topic to approval by the General Assembly. In this section we will begin with a short introduction to the concept of a model law a uniform legislative text intended as a tool for stabilization in its assigned subject. We will also consider the shadow of arbitration from which the Model Law emerged and can be recognized as covering a subject conciliation wholly distinguishable from arbitration. In the third section, we will explore the evolution of the Model Law. We will follow the progress of what began as a possible topic for consideration and, after extensive debate, negotiations, and redrafting, found its way to the final draft. We conclude in the fourth section with a discussion of the final draft how, in one and one-half years, the Secretariat and the Working Group had developed the Model Law and readied it for delivery to the Commission. This section ends with the words of the General Assembly acknowledging the Commissions remarkable achievement as it adopted the Model Law. I. THE SECRETARIAT AND THE WORKING GROUP: WHERE THE WORK GETS DONE Based in the magnificent city of Vienna, Austria, the Secretariat is the hard-working arm of the Commission responsible for taking from idea to fruition the concepts identified by the Commission as important to international trade law. The Secretariats under-staffed senior lawyers from 2 several different countries, taking directions from the Working Groups, prepare the draft provisions and working paper reports for the Working Group. The Secretariat also delivers the Report of the Working Group to the Commission. The Commission entrusted the work on the Model Law to the Working Group on Arbitration (which later became the Working Group on Arbitration and Conciliation [the Working Group]) with directions to the Secretariat to prepare the necessary documentation. Besides the Secretariat, the Working Group participants occupy three tiers: States Members of the Commission; 3 States observers; 4 and, observers from interna2. With apologies to the Secretariat for what may appear to be short shrift, a full discussion of its valuable service is beyond the scope of this note. As of this writing, the Secretariat oversees six Working Groups, including Arbitration and Conciliation: Publicly Financed Infrastructure Projects; Transport Law; Electronic Commerce; Insolvency; and, Security Interests. 3. At its inception, these were: Austria, Cameroon, China, Colombia, Egypt, Finland, France, Germany, Honduras, India, Islamic Republic of Iran, Italy, Japan, Lithuania, Mexico, Nigeria, Russian Federation, Singapore, Spain, Sudan, Thailand, United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland, and the United States of America. ttp://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj/vol3/iss3/5 2 Dobbins: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From [Vol. 3: 529, 2003] PEPPERDINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW JOURNAL tional organizations. 5 The Working Group met twice annually, once in Vienna and then in New York City. 6 The meetings are conducted quite formally: a Chair and Rapporteur are elected, an agenda adopted, and discussion among Working Group participants i s conducted by recognition from the Chair. Sessions are conducted in English with real time translations into French, Russian, Chinese, Arabic, and Spanish. All proceedings are recorded, except for the frequent and fascinating behind-the-scenes discussions held off the record. At the end of each days session, the Secretariat prepares comprehensive working paper reports of the proceedings, presents the reports to the translators, and has the reports ready for distribution before the next mornings session begins. Boiled down to their essence, the working paper reports state the proposed legislative provisions, including alternative wording, and reflect the Working Groups deliberations and conclusions had during the session regarding each provision and alternative. 7 The report serves as the starting point for the next days session, and the basis for the final report produced at the end of the two-week session. THE CONCEPT OF A MODEL LAW Before we examine the evolution of the Model Law, a brief explanation of the concept of a model law is useful. The term refers to a form of legislative text. The text is designed so that it can be adopted in total, without modification, by Member States legislatures, at which point it 4. The States Members sit on a rotating basis and, when not represented on the Commission, rotate into observer status. These were originally representatives from: Argentina, Canada, Costa Rica, Cuba, Czech Republic, Denmark, Indonesia, Lebanon, Morocco, Netherlands, Peru, Poland, Portugal, Republic of Korea, Rwanda, Saudi Arabia, Slovakia, Sweden, Switzerland, Turkey, Ukraine and Venezuela. . Though no less active participants, the NGO-observers were: Economic Commission for Europe; NAFTA Article 2022 Advisory Committee; Permanent Court of Arbitration at the Hague; Cairo Regional Centre for International Commercial Arbitration; Chartered Institute of Arbitrators; International Chamber of Commerce (ICC); and the International Federation of Commercial Arbitration Institutions. 6. Most likely attributable to budge t constraints, the Working Group now meets only once per year. 7. For an example of this, go to www. uncitral. rg, click on travaux preparatoires,click on UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation, scroll down to Working Group Reports, then click on any or all of the four that are listed. Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 3 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 3 [2003], Iss. 3, Art. 5 would become the law of that State; hence the term model. The legislative provisions are crafted so that they can be adapted to fit within the Member States legislative and procedural framework. It can also be referred to in commercial contracts as the law to be applied in the event of a dispute. The underlying philosophy is to afford stability and advancement of international commerce through uniformity. 8 II. IN THE SHADOW OF ARBITRATIONP If you have been with us since the beginning of this note, you have twice read the phrase in the shadow of arbitration. Given its importance to the evolution of the Model Law, let us set this phrase in context. As noted above, the Working Group began as the Working Group on Arbitration. The States Members, States and NGO observers are, in large part, those who created the globally recognized and highly respected UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. The Commissions view that conciliation may be merely an extension of international arbitration was apparent. It was thought that, the initial Commission Report states, even if ultimately no new uniform text would be prepared, an in-depth discussion by delegates from all major legal social and economic systems represented in the Commission, possibly with suggestions for un iform interpretation would be a useful contribution to 0 the practice of international commercial arbitration. 1 This arbitration shadow both fostered and framed the debate on the Model Laws provisions. Fortunately, Working Group participants comments made on and off the record provided continuing reminders that conciliation is and must be treated as a process fundamentally distinguishable from arbitration. 8. International commerce contemplates State-to-State transactions, State-to-private business transactions, and business-to-business transactions. In the right situation, the term can include business-to-consumer transactions. Each type of transaction occurs in the international arena, the term international ultimately being defined in the Model Law (see Article 1). 9. To review the Arbitration Model Law, go to www. uncitral. org, click on approved text, then click on UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration. You can also find there the Guide to Enactment, which discusses the letter and spirit of the model legislation. Note also, for examples, the NGO observers and the head of the United States delegation Howard Holtzman, considered to be an icon in (if not a founding father of) international commercial arbitration. 10. Working Group Report 468, supra, note 1. http://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj/vol3/iss3/5 4 Dobbins: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From [Vol. 3: 529, 2003] PEPPERDINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW JOURNAL III. THE MODEL LAW EVOLVES We have a snapshot of the Secretariat and have been exposed to the make up of the Working Group. We have a notion of the concept of a model law and an understanding that the Model Law emerged from the shadow of arbitration. Let us look now at the Model Laws evolution. As a foundation for its considerations, the Working Group acknowledged the growing use of conciliation as a process of choice for resolving commercial disputes. Intending conciliation and mediation as synonymous terms, the Working Group confirmed . . . that the use of such non- contentious methods of dealing with disputes deserved to be promoted and that the work of the Commission in the area should be geared to such promotion. They also wanted the picture of conciliation to be painted with the broadest brush to encompass an array of proceedings where the parties sought assistance from an independent and impartial third person to help the disputants reach an amicable settlement. Confirming that the process contemplated was a non-binding method of dispute resolution, the Working Group recognized that procedural techniques used to facilitate settlement and the expressions used to refer to the proceedings (for example, mediation) may differ. Whatever the form of text to be prepared (legislative or non-legislative), and by whatever name the process might be called, the consensus was to limit the context to commercial disputes. Similarly, the Working Group was clear that the overriding proposition throughout their deliberations was that party autonomy throughout the dispute resolution process was paramount. The Working Group had as a backdrop the previously-adopted UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules. 2 Though more procedural, the Conciliation Rules provided a frame of reference for the Working Groups substantive considerations as it began development of the Model Laws structure. At the outset, concerns were raised regarding confidentiality of information disclosed by the parties during the proceeding. Couched in terms of admissibility of certain evidence in subsequent judicial or arbitral proceedings, the Working Group recognized this fundamental aspect of con11. Id. 12. UNCITRAL Conciliation Rules (1980); Resolution 35/52 Adopted by the General Assembly on 4 December 1980. Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 5 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 3 [2003], Iss. 3, Art. 5 ciliation. Their aim was to prevent a spillover of information into subsequent judicial or arbitration proceedings. As to cases where the parties have not agreed on a rule [governing confidentiality] the Working Group suggested, . . . he model provision should state that it was an implied term of an agreement to conciliate that the parties undertook not to rely in any subsequent arbitral or judicial proceedings on evidence of the types of facts to be specified in the model provision. 3 In their initial considerations, the Working Group was also concerned with issues relating to the role of the conciliator: could she subsequently serve as arbitrator, as a party representative in a subsequent proceeding, or as a witness in a later dispute? Other topics viewed as important included questions relating to enforceability of settlement agreements reached in conciliation; whether it was appropriate for a sitting arbitrator to assume a role of conciliator during the arbitration; what effect would proceeding with conciliation have on the running of limitation and prescription periods; should provisions be made that would treat conciliation agreements as binding; and, were there guiding principles of conciliation proceedings that needed to be articulated in any uniform provisions. There was also concern raised over whether the Working Group should attempt to draft a conciliators code of ethics . . . to build confidence in the conciliation process by distilling issues 4from the best traditions and openly enunciating standards of practice. Lest we lose sight of where we are, the preceding discussion in this section addressed only the starting point for the Working Group as of March 2000. As of this writing, we are a mere three years later, with the Model Law having been approved by the Commission and adopted by the General Assembly. When the Working Group met in March 2000, the Secretariat had not yet been given the task of beginning the draft legislative provisions. Working Group sessions only occurred approximately every six months, and the final draft of the Model Law was agreed upon in November 2001. In other words, in three sessions over a year and a half, the Working Group and the Secretariat met its Herculean challenge of creating the Model Law. To put this in context, after the March 2000 session, the Secretariat commenced drafting the initial legislative provisions. Over the ten days of the next Working Group meeting six months later, they debated the draft provisions, directing the Secretariat to make changes, additions, deletions, 13. 14. Working Group Report 468, supra note 1. Id. http://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj/vol3/iss3/5 6 Dobbins: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From [Vol. 3: 529, 2003] PEPPERDINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW JOURNAL and providing insight into the philosophical and practical thinking upon which the provisions were based. The Secretariat then had only another six months to re-draft and have ready well in advance of the next Working Group meeting the working paper containing the revised provisions and the detailed discussion of the basis upon which these provisions were created. Moving forward to March 2001, again, a ten day extensive debate; again, daily preparation of reports; and again, a Report prepared by the Secretariat and adopted by the Working Group reflecting the progress on what had become apparent would be UNCITRALs next model law. In case the reader may think this authors use of the term Herculean was a bit melodramatic, let us not forget the Secretariats and Working Groups task. Think about it a moment: we are dealing with a concept neither generally recognized, understood, nor accepted as a means of resolving international commercial disputes. Working Group participants represent constituencies with as broad and diverse perspectives and experiences as are found in the global marketplace. On one end of the spectrum is the developing Third World Country, with little if any stabilized legal system let alone alternative dispute resolution procedures; on the other end, are the dominant and sophisticated economies of the US, the UK, and others. And, let us not overlook the impact of the NGOs perspective, and the influence from the shadow of arbitration. More than 50 participants trying to create a universally acceptable and uniform Model Law governing international commercial conciliation; melodramatic or not, the task was Herculean. The final version of the Model Law restructured, consolidated and removed provisions found in the first draft. 5 Party autonomy throughout the process continued to be a dominant theme. The development of confidentiality and the role of the conciliator reflected the importance to the Working Group of these two aspects of the Model Law. Refinements were made to assure a clear understanding of the concept of internationality, to guide the parties in their effort to determine the place for the conciliation proceeding, and to provide an expansive definition of conciliation to assure the broadest application of the Model Law. Significant debate was 15. For a more comprehensive review of the development of the final draft, see the Report of the Working Group on the Work of Its Thirty-Fifth Session; UNCITRAL document A/cn. 9/ 506. Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 7 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 3 [2003], Iss. 3, Art. 5 had on provisions designed to address the enforceability of settlement agreements borne of the conciliation. The Working Group had extensive discussions on the issue of if and how a conciliation would effect the running of the statute of limitations. In continued deference to assuring that parties control the conciliation process, provision was made for them to vary or exclude portions of the Model Law. Extensive discussion, drafting and re-drafting were had to address concerns about the use of information obtained during a conciliation in subsequent proceedings. And if there was not enough drafting and debate going on, the Secretariat, at the behest of the Working Group, also prepared its Guide to Enactment and Use of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation. Finally, the Secretariat and the Working Group were ready for the final push. IV. THE FINAL DRAFT, ADOPTION BY THE COMMISSION THE IMPRIMATUR OF THE GENERAL ASSEMBLY The on-the-record debate is concluded, the discussion in the hallways and the quiet negotiations over lunch, dinner, cocktails are behind them, and the final draft Model Law meets the approval of the Working Group at the end of its November 2001 session. To get there, a drafting group met daily, often-times more than once and into the evening, working with the Secretariat to formulate language for the various provisions to be considered by the Working Group. During the time leading up to the eventful November session, the Secretariat prepared the draft Guide to Enactment and Use of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation. As stated in its preamble, this comprehensive document was created as background and explanatory material. In large part derived from the travaux preparatoires, [t]he Guide explains why the provisions in the Model Law have been included as essential basic features of a statutory device designed to achieve the objec6 tives of the Model Law. 1 The Guide states, In preparing and adopting model legislative provisions on international commercial conciliation, the .. .Commission was mindful that such provisions would be a more effective tool for States modernizing their legislation if accompanied by background and explanatory information. The Commission was also aware of the likelihood that the model provisions would be used in a number of States with limited familiarity with conciliation as a method of dispute settlement. Primarily directed to executive branches of Governments 16. Draft Guide to Enactment and Use of the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation; A/cn. 9/514 (27 May 2002). http://digitalcommons. pepperdine. edu/drlj/vol3/iss3/5 8 Dobbins: UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation: From [Vol. 3: 529, 2003] PEPPERDINE DISPUTE RESOLUTION LAW JOURNAL and legislators preparing the necessary legislative revisions, the information provided in this Guide should also provide useful insight to other users of the text, including commer7 cial parties, practitioners, academics and judges. Prepared by the Secretariat, the Guide discusses issues left unsettled in the Model Law, recognizing that some provisions may need modifying to conform the Model Law to particular legal traditions and nuances of a State contemplating adoption of the Law. Following the Working Groups approval of the language for the final draft Model Law and the Guide to Enactment and Use, the Secretariat set upon the task of preparing the final Report o f the Working Group the vehicle by which the Model Law would be presented to the Commission. This included preparing the Compilation of comments by Governments and International Organizations, 18 these comments having been received after the Secretariat circulated the approved Draft Model Law. In June 2002, the Commission approved and adopted the Model Law and Guide to Enactment and Use as submitted in the Secretariats Report. From there, the Model Law found its way to and surmounted its last hurdle adoption by the General Assembly. At its 5 2 nd Plenary Meeting, 19 November 2002, the General Assembly adopted the following resolution, to which was annexed the approved Model Law: The General Assembly, Recognizing the value for international trade of methods for settling commercial disputes in which the parties in dispute request a third person or persons to assist them in their attempt to settle the dispute amicably, Noting that such dispute settlement methods, referred to by expressions such as conciliation and mediation and expressions of similar import, are increasingly used in international and domestic commercial practice as an alternative to litigation, Considering that the use of such dispute settlement methods results in significant benefits, such as reducing the instances where a dispute leads to the termination of a commercial relationship, facilitating the administration of international transactions by commercial parties and producing savings in the administration of justice by States, 17. 18. Id. UNCITRAL document A/cn. 9/513 Produced by The Berkeley Electronic Press, 2003 9 Pepperdine Dispute Resolution Law Journal, Vol. 3 [2003], Iss. 3, Art. 5 Convinced that the establishment of model legislation on these methods that is acceptable to States with different legal, social and economic systems would contribute to the development of harmonious international economic relations, Noting with satisfaction the completion and adoption by the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law of the Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation, Believing that the Model Law will significantly assist States in enhancing their legislation governing the use f modem conciliation or mediation techniques and in formulating such legislation where none currently exists, Noting that the preparation of the Model Law was the subject of due deliberation and extensive consultations with Governments and interested circles, Convinced that the Model Law, together with the Conciliation Rules r ecommended by the General Assembly in its resolution 35/52 of 4 December 1980, contributes significantly to the establishment of a harmonized legal framework for the fair and efficient settlement of disputes arising in international commercial relations, 1. Expresses its appreciation to the United Nations Commission on International Trade Law for completing and adopting the Model Law on International Commercial Conciliation, the text of which is contained in the annex to the present resolution, and for preparing the Guide to Enactment and Use of the Model Law; 2. Requests the Secretary-General to make all efforts to ensure that the Model Law, together with its Guide to Enactment, becomes generally known and available; 3. Recommends that all States give due consideration to the enactment of the Model Law, in view of the desirability of uniformity of the law of dispute settlement 9 procedures and the specific needs of international commercial conciliation practice. CONCLUSION The Model Law, as amplified by the Guide, gives testimony to the vision of the Commission, the Working Group and the Secretariat. The use of dispute resolution processes that empower the parties to find their own settlement especially conciliation or mediation is rapidly ascending. What this author has tried to do in this Note is give the reader a glimpse of development of the Model Law groundbreaking legislation of international magnitude that fundamentally contributes to stability in the global marketplace. It seems appropriate to conclude with the words from the presiding legal officer of the Secretariat. When asked about the Model Law, Jernej Sekolec commented, The UNCITRAL process provides universal applicability. The Model Law is prepared and approved by consensus of representatives from across the spectrum. In part, this makes the Model Law significant in international commercial dispute resolution. 19. Resolution adopted by the United Nations General Assembly; document A/res/57/18.